AIM

Graphic with text '13 Estate Planning Terms You Need to Know' alongside Aging in Maine logo and tree symbol over a dictionary page, representing legal education and guidance.

Thirteen Estate Planning Terms You Need to Know!

🏡 Estate Planning: Why Everyone Needs It

Estate planning isn’t just for the wealthy or the elderly — it’s something every adult should have. A well-crafted estate plan protects your loved ones, honors your wishes, and gives you peace of mind no matter your age or financial situation.


💡 Why Estate Planning Matters

Without a plan in place, state laws decide who receives your assets and who makes decisions if you can’t. Estate planning puts you in control. It allows you to:

  • Appoint guardians to care for your minor children.
  • Choose trusted people to make financial or medical decisions if you become incapacitated.
  • Minimize estate taxes and preserve more wealth for your family.
  • Decide exactly how and to whom your assets will pass after your death.

Even if your estate is modest, planning ahead ensures your loved ones won’t face confusion or conflict during an already difficult time.


📘 13 Essential Estate Planning Terms to Know

1. Assets

Everything you own — your home, real estate, bank accounts, life insurance, investments, vehicles, jewelry, art, and personal belongings.

2. Beneficiary

A person or organization (such as a charity) who receives assets or benefits from your estate, trust, account, or insurance policy.

3. Distribution

The transfer of cash, property, or other assets to a beneficiary.

4. Estate

All assets and debts you leave behind when you pass away.

5. Fiduciary

Someone legally required to act in your best interest — such as a trustee or an agent under a power of attorney. Fiduciaries must act with honesty, care, and loyalty.

6. Funding

The process of transferring (or retitling) your assets into a living trust. A trust must be properly funded to avoid probate after your death.

7. Incapacitated / Incompetent

Being unable to manage your personal or financial affairs due to illness, injury, or lack of mental capacity.

8. Inheritance

The money, property, or assets a person receives from someone who has died.

9. Living Probate (Conservatorship)

A court-supervised process for managing the assets of someone who is incapacitated.

10. Marital Deduction

A rule in federal estate tax law that lets the first spouse to die leave unlimited assets to the surviving spouse without estate tax. However, the survivor’s estate may still owe taxes if it exceeds the exemption limit.

11. Settle an Estate

The process of finalizing a deceased person’s affairs — valuing assets, paying debts and taxes, and distributing what remains to beneficiaries.

12. Trust

A legal arrangement that lets one person (the trustee) manage assets on behalf of another (the beneficiary). The terms are set out in a written trust agreement.

13. Will

A legal document that explains how you want your assets distributed after your death. A will must go through probate and can also name guardians for minor children.


🧭 Take the Next Step

Estate planning can feel overwhelming — but you don’t have to do it alone. Our team makes the process clear, compassionate, and customized to your family’s goals.

We’ll help you:

  • Protect your family’s future
  • Avoid unnecessary taxes and court delays
  • Ensure your wishes are followed exactly as intended

📞 Call us today at (207) 848-5600 to schedule a consultation. If we miss your call, please leave a message — we’ll get back to you promptly.

 

Scroll to Top